Everyone makes decisions throughout their life. Whether meaningful or insignificant, life is
an ongoing realization of the possibilities we consider, the decisions we make
and the actions we take. As much as we
try to research and analyze our destination before beginning a journey, people
typically take multiple detours along the way by making decisions based on
“what feels right” rather than on an inflexible course of action and a reaction
to current events or conditions rather than an analytical weighing of all that
the facts. Good leaders win more than
they lose when faced with making quick decisions based on incomplete data. Great leaders gain the respect of others by
making a high percentage of “judgment calls” that turn out to be successful
decisions. In seeking to understand how great decisions are made, some thought processes that come
into play would include:
Great decision-making requires us to utilize experience-based judgment
when determining the likelihood that the road we choose will lead us towards
our destination. An
inexperienced driver may think he or she knows what to do when encountering a
patch of black ice on the road because of the study they went through during a
driver’s training class but lose control before being able to intentionally
act. An individual having experience
driving in winter may react more quickly – out of a “conditioned response” to
the situation – taking control of the situation without really thinking about
what to do if presented with the same challenge. Experience allows us to act without having to
consider all the ramifications of our actions before taking them because we
already know (without thinking) what will be more likely to lead us to
success. Rarely will a truly exceptional
leader step into a position of authority until he or she has performed many
different jobs within an organization, demonstrated competency in a wide array
of responsibilities and experienced (and taken credit/responsibility for) both
success and failure. Gaining
life experience through watching, seeing and participating in a variety of
different activities is critical to the decision-making process.
Many individuals rush to act without thoroughly investigating all
potential ramifications of their action so they will not lose what they see as
a potential opportunity to excel.
Truly successful people take the time to consider the “possible” as they
move forward to accomplish the “probable” before attempting what others might see
as being “highly unlikely” or presenting too much risk. Conceptualizing as many possible outcomes that
could occur as a result of the actions we take – being willing to accept or
respond to them appropriately using knowledge we have gained through experience
– establishes a far greater potential than would doing what we know works in an
environment that we know breeds success.
Before acting, great leaders tend to (quickly and without hesitation) ask
not only “what should be done” but, more importantly, seek to determine “why”
action should (or should not be) taken, CONSTANTLY weighing the potential
benefits of doing something against the repercussions (or ramifications) of
doing nothing. A validation of any decision is
whether one is in a “better place” after acting than they were before. If doing nothing provides a preferable
result, it is often more advantageous to intentionally hold back rather than to
foolishly rush forward.
Great leaders ensure that the organization will continue to benefit
from good judgment in the future by developing it in those with whom they work
today. They involve others in
the decision-making process by leading them to a solution rather than pushing
them to a conclusion, allowing them to see both the benefits and the potential
pitfalls of any action taken. They allow
others to make mistakes so that they can experience resolving them rather than
continually sheltering them from harm’s way by removing the risk of loss from
the equation. Unless (and until) an
individual is given the opportunity to overcome the limitations of today’s
reality by moving beyond “what works” towards “what has yet to be attempted,” developing
a variety of experiences from which future decisions will be based, he or she may
never be able to make important or significant decisions. Involving the people needed for
implementation in the decision-making process, adding to and gaining from their
experience along the way, will allow them to make better judgment calls in the
future. Helping others to make better
decisions will minimize the number of critical calls we must make ourselves.
Great leaders gain credibility and respect by allowing those around
them to grow through exposure to new and different situations (often
allowing them to grow by failing), rewarding progress as they move towards
success (always monitoring the decisions they make to minimize catastrophic
disruption) and encouraging others to analyze risk before acting (to recognize
both the rewards of accomplishment and the ramifications of failure).
The key to making great decisions is to maintain “mental flexibility.” It is OK to change your mind if the conditions
or situations driving your initial decision change. It is never wrong to act UNLESS you act without
first considering all the ramifications involved with the actions you take. It is never wrong to INTENTIONALLY CHOOSE
not to act UNLESS your failure to act is due to a fear of the unknown or an
unintentionally missed opportunity. Being
unafraid to make a mistake from which you can ultimately learn is critical as our
greatest rewards are often born through the painful experiences of our losses.